,Bifurcation, Bi-instability and Area Principle for the Solitary Waves of the Nonlinear Wave Equatio

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For the nonlinear wave equation with quartic polynomial potential, bifurcation, bi-instability and solitary wavesare investigated. An area principle based on the bifurcation diagram is found for the existence of bright anddark solitary waves and shock waves. The simple forms of solitary wave solutions are given by an approximateanalytic method.
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