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美国人兰登·华尔纳这个名字,早已为许多中国人知晓了,由于他用化学胶水剥离敦煌莫高窟壁画中的精美片断,而成为20世纪前半叶来中国西北考察的外国探险家中最臭名昭著的一个。但他1923年7月至1924年4月从北京取道洛阳、酉安、兰州到敦煌剥离壁画的详细情形,除了少数专门研究华尔纳收集品的学者之外,并不为人所知。 与西方各国相比,美国的中亚考古探险活动起步较晚,因此,当1923年华尔纳第一次组织福格艺术搏物馆中国考察队去中国西北考察时,就把目标定在了中国西北的美术品上,而那里的美术遗物主要是壁画。华尔纳瞄准了敦煌壁画,并且在考察前就决心为美国带回一
The name of the American, Landon Wallner, has long been known to many Chinese as he stripped the exquisite pieces from the murals at the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang with chemical glue and became the foremost among foreign explorers who visited Northwest China in the first half of the 20th century Notorious one. However, the details of his detachment mural paintings from Beijing in Luoyang, You’an and Lanzhou to Dunhuang from July 1923 to April 1924 were unknown, except for a few scholars specializing in the collection of Warner’s. Compared with western countries, the archeological adventure in the Central Asian countries started relatively late. Therefore, when Warner Organized the Chinese Expedition Team to Visit Northwest China for the First Time in 1923, Warner Bodies Targeted China Northwest art, and where art relics are mainly murals. Warner aimed at the Dunhuang murals and was determined to bring back the United States one before his inspection