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目的:了解艾滋病综合防治示范区和非示范区群众对艾滋病和自愿咨询检测的态度,为开展艾滋病自愿咨询检测项目提供依据。方法:在示范区和非示范区采用专题小组讨论和个人深入访谈的方法,了解场所主要知情人员和群众对艾滋病和开展艾滋病自愿咨询检测的态度以及实施中应考虑的问题等。结果:示范区和非示范区普通群众对艾滋病和自愿咨询检测的认识有待于提高,对自愿咨询检测的接受程度较低。不愿意做检测的最主要原因是认为没必要做和社会对检测者的歧视态度。结论:应进一步加大针对艾滋病和自愿咨询检测的宣传力度,消除社会对艾滋病感染者和检测者的歧视。在实施艾滋病自愿咨询检测活动时应注意针对可能的障碍因素采取相应的措施。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the attitude of AIDS prevention and voluntary counseling and testing to HIV / AIDS prevention and control and non-demonstration area people, and to provide the basis for the voluntary counseling and testing project on HIV / AIDS. Methods: Focus group discussions and individual interviews were conducted in demonstration and non-demonstration areas to understand the attitudes of HIV / AIDS counseling and HIV / AIDS voluntary counseling and testing and the issues to be considered in implementation. Results: The awareness of HIV / AIDS and voluntary counseling and testing among the general population in demonstration area and non-demonstration area needs to be improved, and acceptance of voluntary counseling and testing is low. The most important reason for reluctance to do testing is that there is no need to discriminate against the testers. Conclusion: Publicity on HIV / AIDS and voluntary counseling and testing should be further strengthened to eliminate social discrimination against people living with HIV / AIDS. In the implementation of HIV voluntary counseling and testing activities should pay attention to possible obstacles to take appropriate measures.