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随着中国与西班牙语世界的交往日益密切,西班牙和拉美国家对中国问题的研究逐步深入,形成一批针对中国语言文化的研究专题成果。本文对西班牙及拉丁美洲学界的中国语言问题研究进行梳理和评述:第一部分介绍主要研究主体和学术活动;第二部分呈现主要研究成果及观点,成果中包括对汉语工具书和汉语本体的研究等,主要观点涉及汉语标准化和地区语言问题研究、少数民族语言问题以及汉语工具化倾向等;第三部分对以上研究进行评述,以期较为全面地呈现西班牙语世界的中国语言问题研究图景。
With the increasingly close contact between China and the Spanish-speaking world, the study on China by Spain and Latin American countries has been gradually deepened to form a series of research achievements on Chinese language and culture. The first part introduces the main research subjects and academic activities; the second part presents the main research results and opinions, including the research on Chinese reference books and Chinese ontology, etc. , The main points of view related to the standardization of Chinese and regional language issues, ethnic minority language problems and the tendency of instrumentalization of Chinese; the third part of the above studies are reviewed in order to more fully present the Chinese language landscape in the Spanish-speaking world study.