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根据1～6个月婴儿的发育特点,可以从以下几方面进行教育和训练。首先是生活习惯的培养。1.生活要有规律。婴儿经过了新生儿期对外界生活环境的适应,根据他的生理活动规律,形成了自身的饥、饱、醒、睡、活动、休息、哺喂、排泄的节律和秩序,这时就要在他的生活内容和顺序上给予科学的安排,形成一种合理的生活制度,培养婴儿每日有规律的生活习惯。(1)保证婴儿有充足的睡眠时间:婴儿一昼夜睡眠时间:第1个月为20～22小时;第2～3个月为17～18小时(白天睡4次,每次1.5～2小时);第4～6个月为16～17小时(白天睡3次,每次2～2.5小时)。
According to 1 to 6 months of infant development, you can from the following aspects of education and training. The first is the cultivation of living habits. 1. Life must be regular. After the infant’s adaptation to the living environment in the newborn period, the infant forms his own rhythm and order of hunger, fullness, awakening, sleeping, activity, rest, feeding and excretion according to the law of his physical activity, His content and order of life to give scientific arrangements to form a reasonable system of life, develop a daily routine for babies. (1) to ensure that babies have adequate sleep time: a daytime sleep in infants: 20 to 22 hours in the first month; 17 to 18 hours in the second to third months (four times during the day and 1.5 to 2 hours each) ; 4 to 6 months for 16 to 17 hours (3 times during the day to sleep, each 2 to 2.5 hours).