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列宁于1921年写的《论黄金在目前和在社会主义完全胜利后的作用》一文中慨然指出: “我们决不受莫名其妙地轻视商业的‘感情的社会主义’或旧俄国式,半贵族式,半农民式,宗法式的情绪的支配。”①认为商业正是建成社会主义的社会经济关系的基础而必须全力抓住的环节。②列宁的这句话,被前苏联经济学界支持扩大社会主义商品生产理论的学者尊为“圣言”。由此而知,所谓社会主义商品生产问题,从社会主义的实践启始就被提了出来,至今已逾半个多世纪,问题并未得以阐明。 前苏联(含苏俄苏维埃时期)自1921年实行“新经济政策”至1986年苏共召开的二十七大,围绕社会主义商品生产理论的讨论、先后经四个时期,出现多次论战的高潮,仍未得出完整,系统而又有科学性的结论。
In his article “On the Role of Gold in the Present and after Its Complete Socialist Victory,” written by Lenin in 1921, he said: “We shall never be subjected to the” socialist “or” old “Russian or semi-aristocratic , Peasant-style, and patriarchal sentiment. ”① It is believed that commerce is a link that must be fully seized when it is necessary to build the foundation of socialist social and economic relations. ② Lenin’s remark was honored as the “Word of God” by scholars who supported the expansion of the socialist production theory by the economists of the former Soviet Union. From this we can see that the so-called question of the production of socialism was raised from the very beginning of the practice of socialism and more than half a century has passed since the question was not clarified. The Soviet Union (including the Soviet Union during the Soviet Union) implemented the “New Economic Policy” from 1921 to the 27th Congress of the Communist Party of Soviet Union held in 1986. Focusing on the discussions on the theory of socialist commodity production, there were many controversies over the period of four periods Orgasm, still come to a complete, systematic and scientific conclusion.