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我国许多少数民族聚居在自然资源丰富的山区,而经济却贫穷、落后。由于历史的、地理的、经济的和行政的种种原因,富饶的自然资源未能转化为商品经济优势,结果依然是“年年扶贫年年穷”。要改变少数民族贫困山区的面貌,使之贫穷变为富饶,任务是十分艰巨的。我们应该多层次、多渠道、全方位的研究和探索少数民族贫困山区的扶贫经济发展问题。据笔者对西林县的调查与思考认为;创办扶贫经济实体,充分发挥自然资源优势,变自然半自然经济为商品经济,是引导少数民疾贫困山区农民脱贫致富为一条行之有效的途径。
Many ethnic minorities in our country live in mountainous areas rich in natural resources, while the economy is poor and backward. Due to historical, geographical, economic and administrative reasons, the fertile natural resources have failed to translate into the advantages of commodity economy. The result is still “poverty-stricken year after year.” To change the face of the impoverished ethnic minority mountainous areas and turn poverty into fertile ground, the task is very arduous. We should study and explore multi-level, multi-channel and all-round research on poverty alleviation economic development in poverty-stricken minority ethnic minority areas. According to the author’s investigation and consideration of Xilin County, it is an effective way to guide the poor and poor mountainous areas peasants to get rid of poverty and become prosperous as a result of the establishment of pro-poor economic entities, giving full play to their advantages in natural resources and changing the semi-natural economy into a commodity economy.