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天人合一观念是中国传统儒家文化的基本精神,体现为人与自然界是一个和谐相处、共荣共生的生命整体。在宋明理学生态哲学体系中,对宇宙世界中人与万物的关系探讨也是理学家关注的重点之一。本文试图在阐述宋明主要理学家对天人关系的探索基础上,从宋明理学是充满生命力的生命哲学、不同探讨的历史传承性和学术延续性、相同哲学范畴探讨背后的异同、理论与现实的相悖性共存等方面,来探讨理学家们天人关系思想上的异同点和闪光点。
The concept of harmony between man and nature is the basic spirit of traditional Chinese Confucianism, which shows that man and nature are living together in harmony and common prosperity. In the philosophical system of Neo-Confucianism in the Song and Ming Dynasties, the discussion of the relationship between man and the universe in the cosmic world is also one of the focuses of the Neo-Confucianism. This article attempts to elaborate the major philosophers of Song and Ming Dynasty based on the exploration of the relationship between man and nature, from Neo-Confucianism is a life-full philosophy of life, different historical and academic continuity inheritance, the same philosophical category to explore the similarities and differences, theory and Reality, incompatibility and other aspects to explore the similarities and differences between the ideological differences between heaven and man and the bright spot.