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近年来,随着免疫抑制剂、广谱抗生素、静脉插管等的应用,使以往一些少见或未知真菌的致病性不断增强,如新月弯孢、白古利丝孢酵母、头状丝孢酵母、糠秕小孢子菌、光滑球拟酵母、宛氏拟青霉、枝顶孢菌、镰刀菌、马尔尼菲青霉菌、波氏霉样菌和棘状外瓶霉等.小儿外科涉及真菌病治疗的原因有四方面:(1)感染引起解剖学异常如内脏梗阻和穿孔;(2)为了诊断或治疗需作的手术切除;(3)某些真菌病变与肿瘤和其他非感染性疾病相似;(4)高营养、插管、透析等使带菌率增加,伤口及置换的假体被真菌感染的趋势也增多,尤其是手术后病人最易被真菌感染.涉及小儿外科的真菌病有:腹腔内真菌感染:
In recent years, with the application of immunosuppressive agents, broad-spectrum antibiotics and intravenous intubation, the pathogenicity of some previously unknown or unknown fungi has been continuously enhanced, such as Curvularia lunata, Trichoderma koningii, Pityrosporum, Microsporum brevis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Paecilomyces variotii, Acremonium species, Fusarium, Penicillium marneffei, Botrytis cinerea and Echinacea sp. Etc. Pediatric surgery involves fungi There are four reasons for the treatment of the disease: (1) the infection causes anatomical abnormalities such as visceral obstruction and perforation; (2) the surgical resection to be performed for diagnosis or treatment; (3) some fungal lesions and tumors and other noninfectious diseases (4) Higher nutrition, intubation, dialysis and other carrier rates increased, wounds and replacement prostheses also increased the tendency of fungal infections, especially after surgery patients most susceptible to fungal infections. : Intraperitoneal fungal infection: