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目的了解四川省人群腹泻病的发病率、流行特征、治疗和就诊情况,为评价腹泻病的危害程度积累本底资料。方法依照中国疾病预防控制中心制定的腹泻病疾病负担与卫生干预措施评价研究工作手册,采取入户问卷、座谈等调查方法。结果四川省腹泻病年发病率为1.13%,城市发病率为1.33%,农村发病率为0.99%,男女性别发病率分别为1.11%和1.16%,0～4岁年龄组发病率为2.17%,14项职业中家庭主妇发病率为2.24%,7项文化程度中文盲或半文盲的发病率为1.82%。腹泻患者就诊率为36.36%,服药治疗占81.9%,腹泻患者中城镇无基本医疗保险的占51.9%。结论四川省人群腹泻病发病率城市高于农村,0～4岁低年龄组高于其他年龄组,治疗方式以服药为主,城镇基本医疗保险的普及面不高。
Objective To understand the incidence, epidemic characteristics, treatment and treatment of diarrhea in Sichuan Province and to accumulate the background data for the evaluation of the degree of diarrheal disease. Methods According to the Handbook of Evaluation and Research on Burden of Diseases and Diseases of Diarrheal Diseases developed by China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the questionnaire and informal discussion questionnaire were taken. Results The annual incidence of diarrhea in Sichuan Province was 1.13%, the incidence rate in urban was 1.33%, the incidence in rural areas was 0.99%, the incidence rates of male and female were 1.11% and 1.16%, respectively. The incidence of diarrhea was 2.17% in 0-4 years old group, The incidence of housewife in 14 occupations was 2.24%. The incidence of illiterate or illiterate Chinese was 1.82% in 7 literatures. The visiting rate of diarrhea patients was 36.36%, taking medicine treatment accounted for 81.9%, diarrhea patients in urban areas without basic medical insurance accounted for 51.9%. Conclusion The prevalence rate of diarrheal disease in urban areas in Sichuan is higher than that in rural areas. The prevalence of diarrheal disease in urban areas is higher in rural areas than in other rural areas. The prevalence of diarrheal diseases in urban areas is higher than that in other age groups. The treatment is mainly medication, and the coverage of urban basic medical insurance is not high.