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随着中国梦社会主义价值观的提出,对中国传统文化的重视程度逐渐升温,文言文在小学语文教科书中占的比重越来越大。小学文言文的教学不仅承担着课程本身的教学任务,同时还是传承民族传统文化,弘扬中华精神的重要职责,教师在教学中一定要把握这一主线让学生对文言文学习产生热情,并能主动学习。文章在分析文言文及小学文言文学习特点的基础上,提出了适合小学阶段的教学策略:即以兴趣培养为着手点,运用灵活教学方法和丰富教学手段使得小学文言文学习在轻松愉快的氛围下提高教学有效性。
With the introduction of the values of socialism in the Chinese dream, the emphasis on Chinese traditional culture has gradually increased, and the proportion of classical Chinese language in primary Chinese textbooks has been growing. The teaching of primary school classical Chinese not only undertakes the teaching task of the course itself, but also inherits the traditional culture of the nation and carries forward the important duties of the Chinese spirit. Teachers must grasp this main line in their teaching so as to generate enthusiasm for the study of classical Chinese and take the initiative to learn. On the basis of analyzing the characteristics of classical Chinese and elementary school classical Chinese, the article puts forward the teaching strategies suitable for primary school: that is, taking interest cultivation as starting point, using flexible teaching methods and enriching teaching methods, making primary school classical Chinese study in a relaxed and pleasant atmosphere and improving teaching Effectiveness.