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法源问题可以视作民法总则乃至全部民法问题的起点。我国民法的法源类型,应包括法律、国际条约、司法解释、习惯法和法理。其中,法律的范围,与立法法意义上的“法”不尽一致;国际条约理应被纳入到民法学视野之中;司法解释应相对独立于立法法意义上的“法”;习惯法不应与一般习惯混为一谈;法理作为法源,系基于对司法功能实现的方法论认知。从法的实现的角度来看,立法与司法应当是“合体”的。
The source of law can be regarded as the starting point of the general law of civil law and even of all civil law issues. The types of legal sources in China’s civil law should include laws, international treaties, judicial interpretations, customary law and jurisprudence. Among them, the scope of law is not consistent with the “law” in the meaning of the legislative law; the international treaties should be included in the perspective of civil law; the judicial interpretation should be relatively independent of the “law” in the meaning of the legislative law; Customary law should not be confused with common customs; jurisprudence as a source of law is based on a methodological understanding of the realization of judicial functions. From the perspective of the realization of law, legislation and judicature should be “fit ”.