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狹義的文本指由書寫(或印刷等)而固定下來的任何話語,是語言的實際運用形態。文本通常具備載體、符號、内容三個要素。清華簡是戰國末期產生的文本,其形態爲竹質墨書寫本。由於年代久遠及出土後經過輾轉流傳,其文本狀態已有較大的變化,因而只有經過科學的分析復原,才能恢復其本來面貌(主要是内容的復原,不可能完全恢復)。我們對清華簡進行文本復原的主要過程包括:載體保護、符號顯示、内容識别三個方面。
Narrow text refers to the writing (or printing, etc.) and any fixed words, is the actual use of language morphology. The text usually has three elements: carrier, symbol and content. Tsinghua University is the text of the late Warring States period, its shape is bamboo ink writing. As the textual status has been greatly changed since the passage of time and after it was unearthed, its original appearance can be restored only through the scientific analysis and recovery (mainly the recovery of the content and the complete restoration of the content). Our main process of text restoration of Tsinghua Jane includes: carrier protection, symbol display, content identification three aspects.