论文部分内容阅读
陈澧在《切韵考》中用反切系联法得出《切韵》声类 40个,韵类 311个,并依此结论制了一个表(见《切韵考》卷四、卷五)。关于这个表,陈澧说:“切上字已定四十类,下字己定一韵一类、二类、三类、四类,乃取《广韵》每一音之第一字,以其切语上字声同类者直写之,下字韵同类者横写之,平上去入相承编排为表。孙愐曰:引字调音,各自有清浊(《唐韵》序后论)。今每一表中分清浊写之,使览者易明也。又校诸本之异,考增加之字,记于每表之后。”为了便于说明此表,以仙韵为例(依原文用繁体字),分清声表和浊声表,标明声母(依陈澧的40声类)和四声,并用阿拉伯数字注明各小韵首字在《广韵》中的次序:
Chen Kui in the “cut rhyme test” with the anti-tanking method derived “cut rhyme” class 40, rhyme class 311, and based on the conclusion made a table (see “Qie Yun test” ). On this table, Chen Qun said: “Cut the word has been set for 40 categories, the next word has been set a rhyme category, two categories, three categories, four categories, is to take” Guangyun “each sound of the first word, With its cut words on the same type of writers directly under the word rhyme similar writers horizontal write, flat into the phase arrangement chronological table. Sun Ying said: lead tone tuning, their voices (”Tang Yun“ After the theory) .This table is clearly voiced written, so that the viewer is easy .Also the difference between the various schools, test increase the word, recorded in the table after. ”In order to illustrate this table, to Sin Yun Example (according to the original use of traditional Chinese characters), the distinction between sound table and voiced sound table, indicating the initials (according to Chan’s 40 class) and four sound, and Arabic numerals indicate the order of the first words in the “rhyme” :