论文部分内容阅读
目的了解西华县艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病病人流行病学特征,分析艾滋病流行趋势,为控制艾滋病防治措施提供科学依据。方法对西华县2011-2015年报告的226例HIV/MDS病例资料归纳整理,进行流行病学分析。结果 2011-2015年报告HIV感染者226例(外地报告50例),其中,男147例,女79例,性别构成比为1.86:1,40~50岁年龄组为主,占33.63%(76/226)。农民最多174例,占76.99%(174/226)。异性接触史占65.49%(148/226),男男性接触23例,占10.18%(23/226),母婴传播6例,采血浆48例,吸毒传播1例。结论西华县屑艾滋病一类县,艾滋病疫情趋于稳定,增长速度比较平稳,性接触成为本县HIV传播的主要方式。应加大监测检测力度,加强艾滋病高危行为的干预,特别是性服务人群、外出务工人员和流动人群干预力度,加强健康教育及艾滋病防治知识宣传,提高艾滋病抗病毒治疗覆盖率,是目前我县预防和控制艾滋病进一步传播的重要措施。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of HIV / AIDS patients in Xihua County, analyze the trend of AIDS epidemic and provide a scientific basis for controlling AIDS prevention and control measures. Methods The data of 226 HIV / MDS cases reported in Xihua County during 2011-2015 were summarized and analyzed by epidemiological analysis. Results A total of 226 cases of HIV infection were reported in 2011-2015 (50 reported in the field), including 147 males and 79 females, with a sex ratio of 1.86: 1 and 40- to 50-year-old age groups, accounting for 33.63% (76 / 226). A maximum of 174 farmers, accounting for 76.99% (174/226). Heterosexual contact history accounted for 65.49% (148/226), 23 males and females, accounting for 10.18% (23/226), 6 maternal and child transmission, plasma collection 48 cases, 1 case of drug abuse transmission. Conclusion In Xihua County, a group of AIDS-infected areas, AIDS epidemic tended to be stable with a relatively steady growth rate. Sexual contact became the main mode of HIV transmission in this county. Interventions should be intensified in monitoring and testing, strengthening HIV / AIDS risk behaviors, especially interventions for sex workers, migrant workers and floating population, strengthening knowledge of health education and HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment, and improving HIV / AIDS coverage. Currently, Important measures to prevent and control the further spread of AIDS.