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以前的研究已表明,性格因素可以影响正常听力和器质性或非器质性聋者的听力测定。为研究正常听力的男女受试者测听时的反应与其性格之间的关系,作者组织了下列试验。30名志愿者分为两组:一组是熟悉测听的有经验的受试者,其中女10、男5,年龄24～53岁,平均36.5岁;另一组是初次接受听力测试的无经验者,其中女5、男10,年龄18～29岁,平均23岁。要求每一受试者双耳装出任何程度的耳聋,每一耳都用上升法和下降法测试纯音气、骨导听阈,然后用音素平衡词表作言语测听。奇数序号受试者先测右耳,偶数者先测左耳。所有受试者第一次测听后作Eysenck性格测验,包括外向内向、神经过敏稳定、性格和测谎记分。此后复测听力,并要受试者再装出和第一次同样程度的耳聋。
Previous studies have shown that personality factors can affect audiometry in normal hearing and organic or non-organic deafness. In order to study the relationship between the response of a normal hearing male and female subject at audiometry and their personality, the authors organized the following experiment. Thirty volunteers were divided into two groups: one group was experienced subjects who were familiar with audiometry, of whom 10 were female and 5 were male, aged from 24 to 53 years old, with an average of 36.5 years old. The other group was naïve for hearing tests Experience, of which 5 female, male 10, aged 18 to 29 years old, average 23 years old. Each subject was asked to put on any degree of deafness in both ears. Each ear was tested for pure tone gas and bone conduction thresholds by ascending and descending methods, and then using the phoneme balance vocabulary for speech audiometry. Odd number subjects first test the right ear, even the first test of the left ear. Eysenck personality tests were performed after the first audiometry of all subjects, including extroversion, neuroticism, character and lie detector. After hearing the test again, and to re-test subjects and the first time the same degree of deafness.