Conceptual models of forest dynamics in environmental education and management：keep it as simple as

• 作 者: Timo Kuuluvainen
• 机 构: DepartmentofForestSciences
• 出 处: 森林生态系统：英文版
• 发表日期: 2016年4期
• 基金项目: Acknowledgements I wish to thank Petri Keto-Tokoi, Tuomas Aakala and three anonymous reviewers for insightful comments on the manuscript.

Background:Conceptual models of forest dynamics are powerful cognitive tools,which are indispensable for communicating ecological ideas and knowledge,and in developing strategic approaches and setting targets for forest conservation,restoration and sustai