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目的了解珙县地氟病防治措施落实后的防治成效。方法对珙县2002-2008年地氟病相关项目的监测结果进行分析比较和统计学处理,并对8～12岁儿童氟斑牙检出率和氟斑牙指数进行对比分析。结果 2008年的玉米氟、辣椒氟下降明显,尿氟排泄量也大大降低,2008年中病区8～12岁儿童氟斑牙检出率和氟斑牙指数明显低于2002年。结论珙县燃煤型地氟病病区采取的防治措施取得了明显的防治效果,但辣椒和腊肉氟含量较高,建议加强地氟病防治的健康教育,改变辣椒和腊肉的储存方式,使病区群众尽快远离地氟病的危害。
Objective To understand the effect of prevention and cure after implementation of prevention and cure measures of dermatitis in Pixian County. Methods The monitoring results of fluorodextrine-related diseases in Pixian county from 2002 to 2008 were analyzed and compared. Statistical analyzes were carried out on the detection rate of dental fluorosis and dental fluorosis index of children aged 8 ~ 12 years. Results In 2008, the fluoride content of corn and pepper decreased significantly and urinary fluoride excretion decreased significantly. In 2008, the detection rate of dental fluorosis and dental fluorosis index of children aged 8 ~ 12 years in the endemic area were significantly lower than those in 2002. Conclusion The prevention and treatment measures of coal-borne endemic fluorosis in Pixian County have achieved significant prevention and cure effects. However, the content of fluorine in pepper and bacon is high, so it is suggested to strengthen the health education on prevention and treatment of ground fluorosis and to change the storage methods of pepper and bacon. Ward as soon as possible to avoid the dangers of fluorosis.