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副词的修饰能力体现了其语义特征。本文考察了「非常に」「ほとんど」和「完全に」这三个副词的修饰能力的异同点。「非常に」能够修饰的成分必须具有相对标准,且不存在绝对标准。「ほとんど」能够修饰的成分必须具有绝对标准,该标准值为零或100%,且允许在当前值与标准值之间存在离散型的尺度;另外,「ほとんど」还能够在复数事态下,修饰名词短语的数量。「完全に」能够修饰的成分与「ほとんど」的情况相似,但不能修饰名词短语的数量。从本质上来看,这三个副词的修饰能力,受制于被修饰成分的语义中内含的标准,以及是否存在与标准相关的尺度。
Adverbs modification ability reflects its semantic features. This article examines the similarities and differences in the abilities of the three adverbs of “に,” “ほ と ん ど” and “complete ni”. Very “ingredients that can be modified must have relative standards and no absolute standard exists. ”ほ と ん ど“ Able to modify the composition must have an absolute standard, the standard value of zero or 100%, and allows the current value and the standard value of the existence of discrete scales; In addition, ”ほ と san ど“ can also be complex under the circumstances, the modification Number of noun phrases. ”Completely“ modifiable ingredients are similar to those in ”ほ と san ど", but the number of noun phrases can not be modified. In essence, the ability of these three adverbs to be modified depends on the criteria contained in the semantics of the components being modified, and on the existence of standards that are relevant to the standards.