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《辽宁社会科学辑刊》1980年第4期刊登的李光灿同志《论法律面前平等》一文认为:“法律面前平等”这一口号最早见于古希腊史学家修昔底德《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》,雅典民主派领袖伯里克利公元前431年的一次著名演说中。据我所知,更早在希罗多德的《历史》一书中已记载有这一口号。根据希罗多德的记载:公元前522年,大流士和其他波斯贵族推翻僧侣高墨达以后,集议选择国家政治形式。贵族欧塔涅斯主张“使全体波斯人参加管理国家”,他说:“人民统治的优点,首先在于它美好的声
The article entitled “Equality Before the Law” published by No. 4 in 1980 in Liaoning Social Sciences Series commented: “The slogan” equality before the law “was first seen in the ancient Greek historian Thucydides” the Peloponnesian War History, “a famous speech by the democratic leader of Athens, Pericles, in 431 BC. As far as I know, this slogan was recorded earlier in Herodotus’s History. According to Herodotus’s account, in 522 BC, Darius and other Persian aristocrats upset the monk Gao Moda to discuss the choice of the national political form. Aristocratic Otanes advocated ”the participation of all Persians in the administration of the country,“ and said: ”The merit of the people’s rule lies above all in its wonderful sound