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目的了解女性滴虫性阴道炎感染状况,探讨其影响因素,为滴虫性阴道炎防治提供科学依据。方法收集本院妇科门诊3 629例妇科检查患者相关资料。采用Mantel-Haenszel卡方检验对相关影响因素进行单因素分析,并通过Logistic回归模型进行多因素分析,筛检滴虫性阴道炎的危险因素。SAS9.1进行统计分析。结果女性滴虫性阴道炎感染率为9.01%;经Logistic回归分析,年龄、婚龄、有阴道分娩史、经期性生活史、公共浴池高频率使用等8个因素变量参数估计有统计学意义。结论年龄、婚龄、有阴道分娩史、经期性生活史、公共浴池高频率使用等为影响滴虫性阴道炎感染的重要因素。建议广泛开展社区健康教育干预,进行综合防控。
Objective To understand the status of female trichomonas vaginitis infection and to explore its influencing factors to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of trichomonas vaginitis. Methods The data of 3 629 gynecological examinations in gynecology clinic of our hospital were collected. The Mantel-Haenszel chi-square test was used to univariate analyze the influencing factors and multivariate analysis by Logistic regression model to screen the risk factors of trichomonas vaginitis. SAS9.1 for statistical analysis. Results The infection rate of female trichomonas vaginitis was 9.01%. Logistic regression analysis showed that the variables of age, age of marriage, history of vaginal delivery, menstrual life history and high frequency of public bath were all statistically significant. Conclusion Age, marital age, history of vaginal delivery, menstrual life history and high frequency of public bath are the important factors that influence the infection of trichomonas vaginitis. It is recommended that community health education should be widely implemented to prevent and control diseases.