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我们從三方面考察了趙憲《朝天日記》與許葑《朝天記》的詞彙差異:一,異文詞彙比较;二、詞囊特點比较;三、對俚俗語言的關注比較。對《燕行録》的語言進行開發利用,既有助於漢語史的研究,也有助於社會語言學、對外漢語教學的研究。
We examined the vocabulary differences between Zhao Xian’s “Chaotian Diary” and Xu Qian’s “Chaotian Ji” from three aspects: one is the comparison of foreign words; the other is the comparison of the characteristics of the Chinese culture; and the third is the comparison of the attention paid to slang and vulgar language. The development and utilization of the language of “Yan Xing Lu” not only helps in the study of Chinese history but also helps in the study of social linguistics and teaching Chinese as a foreign language.