取消加工贸易对中国铬铁出口的影响

• 作 者: 李晓林
• 出 处: 中国金属通报
• 发表日期: 2005年38期
• 关键词: 加工贸易 出口贸易方式 出口关税 一般贸易 国内企业 铬铁 利润空间 市场情况 中小企业 出口退税政策

1.加工贸易曾是中国铬铁出口的主要贸易方式在铬铁的出口关税实行5%的暂定税率前,加工贸易几乎是铬铁出口的唯一可行方式。由于国家长期以来对铬铁出口采取限制政策,铬铁是屈指可数的几种加征高额出口关税的产品之一,税率高达40%。但我国是贫铬国,国内铬铁行业所需铬矿90%靠进?

1. Processing trade used to be the main mode of trade for China’s ferrochromium exports Processing trade is almost the only viable way for ferrochromium exports before the export tariff on ferrochrome is subject to a provisional tax rate of 5%. As the country has long been a restrictive policy on the export of ferrochrome, ferrochromium is one of the few products that impose high export tariffs at 40%. However, China is a country that is deficient in chromium. China needs 90% of the chromium ore needed by the domestic ferrochromium industry.