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关於生产力和生产關系的作用,在历史教學中是很重要而又必须努力鑽研(?)能理解的。在各国历史上,不同的统治者相互爭鬥,往往是有利於生产力進展的一方面获得了勝利。南北朝時期,北朝之所以优於南朝,最后並经由其统治者杨堅的行動統一了全中国,其优势所在基本上是促进生产力的發展。北朝勵行均田,这種制度是实现中央集权的制度.是由皇族地主集團直接來統治農民的制度。经过这样的整顿,農民可以在比較安定的條件下进行生产。南朝在士族官僚门閥制度下,土地被豪强世族大量兼併,农民隨時有失去土地的危險,兩者相較,北朝的生產关係多少适合了生產力的要求,對历史的前進是有利的。本文作者從戶口形態上看出这一规律的表現,但戶口的增殖,戶政的清理都只是現象的一部分,重要的是從人民群众的鬥爭,從土地所有制形式上的變更對於生產关係適合生產力性質的問題等方面來研究。
The role of the relationship between the productive forces and the production is very important in the history teaching and must be hard to study (?) Understandable. In the history of various countries, different rulers fought with each other and often won triumph over the progress of the productive forces. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the reason why the Northern Dynasty was superior to the Southern Dynasty and finally unified the whole of China through Yang Jian’s ruler’s actions was basically to promote the development of the productive forces. In the Northern Dynasties, the system is a system of centralization of power, a system in which the royalist landowner group directly ruled the peasantry. After such rectification, the peasants can produce under relatively stable conditions. Under the system of the bureaucrats in the south of the country, the land was massively annexed by the mighty and powerful families, and the peasants were in danger of losing land at any time. Compared with the requirements of productivity, the relations of production in the Northern Dynasties were more favorable to the progress of history. However, the proliferation of account and the clean-up of household accounts are only part of the phenomenon. What is important is that from the struggle of the masses of the people, the change from the formality of land ownership to the productivity-appropriateness of the production relations Nature of the problem and so on to study.