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[目的]分析宜春市麻疹发病情况,提出防控对策,达到消除麻疹目标。[方法]采用描述性流行病学的方法分析麻疹发病状况及影响因素。[结果]2004～2008年全市麻疹发病率呈现反复波动,最高9.84/10万,最低2.96/10万,其中4个县(市、区)居全市之首;以散居儿童为主,5岁以下儿童居多;发病集中于3、4、5月份,4月份为高峰。[结论]免疫接种空白是影响发病的主要因素,提高常规免疫接种率是控制麻疹的关键措施。
[Objective] To analyze the incidence of measles in Yichun and put forward the prevention and control measures to eliminate measles. [Methods] Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the incidence and influencing factors of measles. [Results] The incidence of measles in the city fluctuated repeatedly from 2004 to 2008, with a peak of 9.84 / 100000 and a minimum of 2.96 / 100000, of which 4 counties (cities and districts) ranked first in the whole city; Most children; the incidence concentrated in 3,4,5 months, in April as the peak. [Conclusion] Vaccination blank is the main factor affecting morbidity. Improving routine immunization rate is the key measure to control measles.