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语言作为交流思想、传达信息的工具,表达各种复杂的思想感情,表达某一方面的思想就用某些特定的语言形式和词汇。随着语言应用的发展,语言学家通过大量的调查研究,在科技范畴中总结出经常使用的某些语言形式和词汇。这样,科技英语在语言学发展过程中便形成了独特的分支。正如英国语言学家J.R.弗斯指出的: “人类行为中有多少个专门系统,就有多少套语言……”。科技英语(English for Science and Technology——简略为
As a tool for exchanging ideas and conveying information, language expresses various complicated thoughts and feelings, and certain specific language forms and terms are used to express one aspect of thought. With the development of language application, linguists through a large number of investigations and studies, in the field of science and technology summarizes the frequently used language forms and vocabulary. In this way, EST has formed a unique branch in the development of linguistics. As British linguist J.R.Fus pointed out: “How many specialized systems do human beings have and how many sets of languages ...”. English for Science and Technology (abbreviated as