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目的:了解唐山市儿童弱视患病情况,更好地开展弱视防治工作。方法:采用国际标准视力表检查视力,行眼部检查排除器质性病变,视力≤0.8者用1%阿托品眼膏散瞳验光,矫正视力≤0.8者列为弱视。结果:普查5 312名儿童,弱视患病率3.88%,首检率69.00%,各年龄组之间,男女之间患病率差别无统计学意义。结论:制定儿童眼保健常规,家长接受眼保健知识宣教,定期对幼儿进行视力普查,发现视力低下者督促其及早、彻底治疗可以有效防治弱视。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of amblyopia in children in Tangshan City and better carry out prevention and treatment of amblyopia. Methods: Visual acuity chart was used to check the visual acuity. Eye examination was performed to exclude organic disease. Visual acuity ≤0.8 with 1% atropine mydriasis mydriasis, corrected visual acuity ≤0.8 were classified as amblyopia. Results: Among the 5 312 children surveyed, the prevalence of amblyopia was 3.88% and the first test was 69.00%. There was no significant difference in the prevalence rate between men and women among all age groups. Conclusion: The development of children ’s eye health routine, parents receive eye health education, regular eye vision screening of young children found that poor eyesight urged them to early, thorough treatment can effectively prevent amblyopia.