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目的为了解曲靖市献血者感染艾滋病病毒(HIV)情况,探讨有效的献血者征询策略,杜绝血液安全隐患。方法对2005-2011年献血者HIV感染情况进行回顾性分析,数据统计分析采用SPSS 13.0统计软件进行。结果 153 405人次献血者中,共检出HIV感染者119人,检测人群感染率为0.08%。HIV感染者中,18～29岁的青年占51.8%(χ2=23.60,P<0.01),男性高于女性(χ2=6.22,P=0.01),农民工和工人分别占感染总数的30.25%、15.12%,初中及以下占感染总数的48.73%。结论曲靖市献血者HIV感染主要是以处于性活跃期、文化素质较低的青壮年农民工为主。
Objective To understand the situation of blood donors infected with HIV in Qujing and to explore effective strategies for seeking blood donors so as to prevent blood safety problems. Methods Retrospective analysis of HIV infection in blood donors from 2005 to 2011 was conducted. Data were statistically analyzed using SPSS 13.0 statistical software. Results Among 153,405 blood donors, 119 HIV-infected persons were detected, and the infection rate was 0.08%. Among HIV-infected persons, 51.8% were young people aged 18- 29 years (χ2 = 23.60, P <0.01), males were higher than females (χ2 = 6.22, P = 0.01) and migrant workers and workers accounted for 30.25% 15.12%, junior high school and below accounted for 48.73% of the total number of infections. Conclusion HIV infection in blood donors in Qujing City is dominated by young migrant workers with low educational level in the active stage of sexual activity.