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朱熹诗从多维艺术视角抒写了朱熹“士不遇”的情结,蕴含丰富的审美意蕴:壮志难酬、英雄失路的幽愤与失意是士之不遇的基本心态;孤傲高洁、横而不流的个体意识是士之不遇的人格写照;游于自然的情怀与“世间无处不阳春”的达观是士之不遇的精神超越;创办书院、著述讲学的人生实践是士之不遇直面人生的现实定位。朱熹“士不遇”情结生成的根本原因在于,一元化的社会政治体制及朱熹人生旨趣与社会现实的矛盾冲突。诗中“士不遇”情结的多维艺术描述呈现出朱熹心灵世界的复杂性与多元化,展示了诗人心理世界所固有的丰富形态和生动特性。
Zhu Xi’s poem expresses the complex of Zhu Xi and Shi Shi Yu from the perspective of multidimensional art, which contains rich aesthetic connotation: furious and frustrated with hardships and disappointments, the hero’s fate and disappointment are the rare basic mentality; The individual consciousness of the stream is a reflection of the personality of the gentleman; the feeling of being in the natural world and the concept of “the spring of every corner of the world” are not surpassed by the spirits of the students; the life practice of establishing the academy and writing lectures Realistic positioning of life. The basic reason for the formation of Zhu Xi “scholarly ” complex lies in the contradictory and contradictory of the unified social and political system and Zhu Xi’s life expectancy and social reality. The multidimensional artistic description of poetic love affair shows the complexity and diversity of Zhu Xi’s spiritual world and demonstrates the richness and vividness inherent in the poet’s psychological world.