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亚当·斯密的《国富论》,虽是一本经济学著作,却不乏对自由经济发展中相关哲学思想的研究,其中包含了他将效用与自由结合来获取最大发展的折衷发展观。而阿马蒂亚·森的《以自由看待发展》则是在竞争日益激烈的国际形势下,倡导扩展个人在社会生活中享有自由的实质发展观。本文将通过比较亚当·斯密和阿马蒂亚·森的自由发展观分别在各自所处的政治和经济领域产生的不同影响,从而选择适合中国国情的自由发展观,为中国未来的发展道路指明方向。
Although Adam Smith’s “Wealth of Nations” is an economic book, there is no lack of research on the relevant philosophical thoughts in the development of free economy, which includes his eclectic development concept of maximizing the development by combining utility with freedom. However, Amartya Sen’s concept of “treating development with freedom” advocates expanding the concept of substantive development in which individuals enjoy freedom in social life in an increasingly competitive international situation. By comparing the different influences of Adam Smith and Amartya Sen’s concept of free development in their respective political and economic fields, this article will choose the concept of free development that suits China’s national conditions and provide a platform for China’s future development Specify the direction.