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一、铝在工业上的应用及其毒理学的特点 铝在工业上广泛用于宇宙、航空、电气工业,运输、金属加工工业,制造各种金属制品、容器及日用器皿。冶金工业上制造合金,铝粉用于制造焰火、油漆原料。铝盐用于纺织、染料和造纸工业;制造腐蚀剂、催化剂,充填材料等,所以铝在国民经济中占有重要位置,工农业生产、国防和民用工业都少不了它。由于铝的冶炼致使加工作业人员吸入氧化铝粉尘或金属铝粉可引起机体的损害。
First, aluminum in the industrial application and its toxicological characteristics Aluminum is widely used in the industry in the universe, aviation, electrical industry, transportation, metal processing industry, manufacturing all kinds of metal products, containers and household utensils. Metallurgical industry to manufacture alloys, aluminum powder used in the manufacture of fireworks, paint raw materials. Aluminum salts are used in the textile, dye and paper industries; they produce corrosives, catalysts, filling materials, etc. Therefore, aluminum occupies an important position in the national economy and indispensable to industrial and agricultural production, national defense and civilian industries. As a result of smelting aluminum processing workers inhaled alumina dust or aluminum powder can cause damage to the body.