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从人类文化发展的历史来看,人类文化大体上是由器物、社会制度以及精神生活所构成。人类文化遵循着制器造物、建立制度、产生思想的步骤演进。原始人类为了生存,创造了各式器物或物品来满足衣、食、住、行的需要,这便是设计之始。随着社会分工的细化和专业化,制造的器物愈来愈精美;及至工业革命后,机械化大批量生产的工业产品替代了手工制作的工艺品,古代所谓的“器物”或“物品”转换成现代的称谓:“产品”。但不论是器物亦或是产品,作为人类活
From the history of the development of human culture, human culture is generally composed of artifacts, social systems and spiritual life. Human culture follows the steps of making things, establishing institutions and generating ideas. In order to survive, the primitive human created various kinds of objects or articles to meet the needs of clothing, food, shelter and transportation. This is the beginning of design. With the refinement and specialization of the social division of labor, the manufactured objects are getting more and more beautiful. By the time of the Industrial Revolution, the mechanized mass-produced industrial products replaced hand-made handicrafts, and the so-called “artifacts” or “objects” in ancient times were converted into Modern title: “product.” But whether it is artifacts or products, as human beings live