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编辑同志: 本年1月号黄兰孙同志写的:“在高中有机化学中加入我国化学史料的建议”一文,其中谈到的几点,在今后讲课以及编写课本当中,都是值得注意的,不过在第九点,谈到我国的四大发明之一——火药的时候,文中说:“至於火药的成分是由最初用硝石、硫磺和木炭,到后来加入种种化合物和各种有机物质成为各种各样的火药料的。”从字面上看来好像是今天国防上所用的火药都是在黑火药中加入各种物质而配制成的。据我所知不是这样,一般人所说的火药就是黑火药,它仍然是由硝石、硫磺和木炭配成的,大量用在矿山的爆炸上,而国防
Editor’s Comrade: In January of this year, Comrade Huang Lan Sun wrote: “The proposal to join our country’s chemical history in high school organic chemistry” is worth noting in the future lectures and textbooks At the ninth point, when talking about one of the four great inventions of our country, Gunpowder, the article states: “As for the composition of gunpowder, it was originally made of saltpeter, sulfur and charcoal, and later the various compounds and various organic substances became Kind of gunpowder. ”Literally, gunpowder used on national defense today seems to be made by adding various substances to black powder. As far as I know is not the case, most people say gunpowder is black powder, it is still made of saltpeter, sulfur and charcoal, used extensively in the mine explosion, and defense