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随着我国对外开放的深入,入世的成功,国际贸易往来日趋频繁,平行进口问题逐渐引起人们的关注,其中尤以商标平行进口争议较大。本文先从归纳并评述平行进口中通行理论(即权利穷竭普遍性理论与地域性理论)的利弊,说明通行理论在解决平行进口问题时所面临的困境。为了更好地解决平行进口问题,笔者从著作权中的追续权制度引发思考,将追续权制度引入《商标法》,为解决平行进口问题提供一条全新的解决思路。最后,通过追续权制度对解决平行进口问题的可行性分析,向立法者提供相应的立法参考和建议。
With the deepening of China’s opening to the outside world and the success of WTO accession, the international trade has become increasingly frequent. The issue of parallel imports has drawn people’s attention gradually. Especially the parallel importation of trademarks is quite controversial. This article first summarizes and comments on the pros and cons of the theory of parallel imports (ie, the theory of universal exhaustion of rights and the theory of territoriality), and illustrates the predicament faced by the general theory in solving parallel imports. In order to solve the problem of parallel imports, the author starts thinking from the system of right of continuation in copyright and introduces the system of right of continuation into “Trademark Law”, which provides a brand new solution to the problem of parallel imports. Finally, through the analysis of the feasibility of the right-to-continue system to solve the problem of parallel imports, we can provide legislators with relevant legislative references and suggestions.