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随着人口老龄化进程的加速，痴呆患病人数的逐年上升已成为突出的社会公共卫生问题，给全球经济带来了巨大的负担。对痴呆可控的危险因素进行有效的干预，可以减少和延迟40%痴呆的发生。加强痴呆可控风险因素的干预、推进痴呆早期诊断、健全痴呆治疗全程管理、探寻新的治疗靶点是一项庞大的系统工程，亟待个体及公共卫生体系共同努力解决。“,”With the acceleration of the aging process of the population, the number of patients suffering from dementia has increased year by year, which has become a prominent social public health problem and has brought a huge burden to the global economy. The effective intervention of controllable risk factors for dementia can reduce and delay the occurrence of dementia by 40%. Strengthening the intervention of the controllable risk factors of dementia, promoting the early diagnosis of dementia, improving the whole-process management of dementia treatment, and exploring new therapeutic targets are a huge systematic project that urgently needs the joint efforts of individuals and the public health system.