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社会主义制度有三方面的优势:可以纠正私有制造成的资本人为稀缺、催生合作性生产组织的出现以及实现共同富裕。国企改革的一项重要目标便是实践社会主义道路,但是目前这一实践存在不足,如利用资产稀缺性谋利,企业内部缺乏合作关系,以及二次分配制度未能充分体现共同富裕等问题。因此,国企进一步深化改革过程中,应确立新的评价体系,放宽个别行业的准入机制,推行国有企业核心经理人的去行政化,调整国企公司治理结构,实行以国企利润抵消个人所得税的二次分配制度改革等,从而深入探索中国特色社会主义道路。
The socialist system has three advantages: it can correct the scarcity of capitalists in private ownership, spawn the emergence of cooperative production organizations and realize common prosperity. An important goal of the reform of state-owned enterprises is to practice the socialist road. But at present there are deficiencies in this practice, such as the use of asset scarcity for profit, the lack of cooperative relations within enterprises, and the failure of the secondary distribution system to fully reflect common prosperity. Therefore, in further deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises, a new evaluation system should be established to relax the access mechanism for individual industries, the de-administrativeization of the core managers of state-owned enterprises, the adjustment of the corporate governance structure of state-owned enterprises, and the introduction of the second Sub-distribution system reform, so as to explore in depth the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics.