论文部分内容阅读
科举制度始于隋朝,废除于清朝。科举,就是由封建国家设立科目,定期举行统一考试,通过考试来选拔官吏,这种作法,也叫“开科取士”。在奴隶社会,主要官职都是世袭的,封建社会逐渐采取选拔官吏的办法。魏、晋、南北朝时,选拔官吏实行“九品中正制”,由地方政府进行,九品中正制的选官标准全凭门第出
The imperial examination system began in the Sui Dynasty and was abolished in the Qing Dynasty. The imperial examination, which is set by the feudal country subjects, regularly hold a unified examination, through the examination to select officials, this practice, also known as “open subjects.” In slave society, the main official positions are all hereditary, and the feudal society gradually adopted the method of selecting officials. Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties, the selection of officials to implement “nine products in the system” by the local government, nine products in the selection criteria are based on the door out