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西递镇位于安徽省黄山市黟县城东9公里处,是中国古镇中的一颗璀璨的明珠。该镇奠基于北宋皇佑年间,发展于明朝景泰中叶,鼎盛于清朝初期,距今已有950年的历史。西递原名西川,又名西溪,后因距村3华里处为徽州府西古驿站过道,设递铺,供传递公文和来往官员歇息之所,故以“西递”命为村名。从西递版图上看,为长方不规则形状,东西长约700米,南北宽为300米。村中有正街、横路街和后边溪3条主要街道及99条巷弄。所有街巷,全铺设青石板。前后3股溪水,在石砌的溪床上,沿村西流。小溪两旁的高墙深院,隔溪向峙,砌桥相通。鼎盛时期有宅院600余幢、祠堂34个、庙宇3座、书院2所以及村口设置的魁星楼和文昌阁。掘有90余口水井供村中10500余人饮用。
Xidi town is located in Huangshan City, Anhui Province, Pixian 9 kilometers east, is China’s ancient town in a bright pearl. The town is based on the Northern Song Emperor Yuang years, the development in the Ming Dynasty Jingtai, peak in the early Qing Dynasty, dating back 950 years of history. Xidi formerly known as Xichuan, Xidi, also known as Xixi, because the village of 3 Huari Department of Huizhou House West ancient post aisle, set up shop for delivery of official documents and official rest, so the “Xidi” as the village name. From the Xidi version of the map for the rectangular irregular shape, something about 700 meters long, north-south width of 300 meters. The village has a main street, Henglu Street and behind the Creek 3 main streets and 99 alley Lane. All streets, all laying of quartzite. 3 streams before and after the stream, in the bed of stone brook, west flow along the village. Deep stream on both sides of the river courtyard, across the river Zhi Zhi, bridge-connected. There are more than 600 houses, 34 ancestral temples, 3 temples, 2 academies and the Kuixing House and Wenchang Pavilion set up in the village. More than 90 wells dug for more than 10,500 people in the village.