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加拿大建国期间面临的阻力之一是国家主义精神的匮乏。爱尔兰裔诗人托马斯?麦吉以殖民地联合运动为衣钵,将其国家主义理念归总为“新国家理论”。该理论围绕加拿大各殖民地的政治体制、经济建设、族群关系、本土文学等内容展开论述,在政治上主张沿袭不列颠体系,组建统一的加拿大联邦国家;经济上主张以国家认同观为前提,实施贸易保护主义;民族关系上主张尊重少数群体的应得利益;文学上主张弘扬加拿大本土特色,宣传爱国主义精神。“,”T he lack of national spirit is one of the resistances encountered by Canada while building a nation .Based on the colonial union movement ,Thomas McGee , an Irish poet ,boiled down his nationalism to New Nationality from the perspectives of political system , economic development , ethnic relationship and native literature . As for politics , it proposes establishing Canadian confederation following the British system ;as for economy ,it stands for implementing trade protectionism based on national identity ;as for ethnic relationship , it hopes to respect the interests of minority groups;as for literature , it urges to express Canadian native characteristics and advocate patriotism .