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一、现行热价制度的弊病国内现行的电厂供热热价制度经长期实践使用,发现不少弊病,首先是热价长期恒定、不随燃料价格浮动,造成电业(供热)部门亏损,华东电网上海直属电厂从1964年至今亏损额达到一亿一千万元,同时热价偏低也不利于节约用热工作的开展;第二,热价计算中未贯彻“以热养热”的方针,热网建设资金由国家、地方和企业按吃拼盘办法,在资金筹措和偿还方面发生不少困难;第三,按用热量收费,不考虑使用容量(即用热负荷)的因素,因此用户普遍对使用容
I. The shortcomings of the current hot price system The current domestic power plant heating and heating price system has been used for a long period of time and found many shortcomings. First, the heat price is constant for a long time and does not fluctuate with the fuel price, resulting in losses in the electric power (heating) sector. East China The power grid Shanghai power plant has suffered a loss of 110 million yuan since 1964. At the same time, the low hot price is not conducive to the development of energy-saving and heat-consuming work. Secondly, the policy of “heat-keeping with heat” has not been implemented in the calculation of heat price. , Heating network construction funds by the state, local and enterprise by eating platter method, in the financing and repayment of the occurrence of many difficulties; Third, according to the use of heat charges, do not consider the use of capacity (ie, heat load) factors, so the user Universal use of capacity