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为探索农村社区产前保健项目对产妇的孕产期健康与保健相关知识、态度和行为的影响 ,采取整群随机抽样的方法确定要调查的村 ,入户问卷调查干预组 41 1名、对照组 442名产妇。结果表明 ,干预组产妇掌握母婴健康保健知识较好、正确或恰当态度率较高、正确行为率较高。但两组产妇对首次产前检查孕周的正确回答率均在 50 %以下 ,对孕期无异常也要定期产前检查的正确态度率不理想 (干预组 61 %、对照组 45% )。说明产前保健项目在一定程度上改善了产妇的知信行 ,但改善的力度还不够大 ,项目有待进一步改进
In order to explore the influence of prenatal health care project on maternal health and health-related knowledge, attitude and behavior in rural community, a cluster random sampling method was used to determine the village surveyed households 41 households questionnaire intervention group, control Group 442 maternal. The results showed that the intervention group maternal health knowledge of maternal and child health is better, the correct or appropriate attitude rate is higher, the correct behavior rate is higher. However, the correct response rate of the two groups of mothers to gestational weeks of the first prenatal examination was less than 50%, and the correct attitude toward prenatal examination without abnormalities during pregnancy was not satisfactory (61% in the intervention group and 45% in the control group). This shows that the prenatal health care project has improved the knowledge and communication of maternity to a certain extent, but the improvement is not big enough and the project needs to be further improved