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齐泽克(Slavoj■i■ek)曾在一次访谈中,明确表明他对9.11事件及其所带来的社会政治效应的态度:“我认为也许听上去有点自相矛盾,但在这样一个巨大的震撼性事件之后,我们应该鼓足勇气问一句,它真的是一种致命的打击吗?我会说,不是的!我认为,需要把重点放在这件破坏性事件是如何被意识形态所利用了。”齐泽克的态度相当明确,9.11事件是被意识形态所利用的社会政治事件。为了更好地理解是次事件与我们的关系,我们的首要任务就是要质疑意识形态为我们设定的问题坐标。究竟齐泽克是如何完成这一任务的?他所主张的精神分析——马克思主义分析框架,可以如何帮助我们穿越意识形态的幻象,具体把握这一事件的社会政治和文化意涵?本文尝试透过整理和解读《欢迎光临真实的荒漠:论9.11及相关日子的五篇文章》(Welcome to the Desert of the Real:Five Essays on September 11 and Related Dates)一书的主要分析脉络,具体展示齐泽克式的意识形态批评的高度穿透力。
In an interview, Slavoj İzek ek made clear his attitude toward the September 11 attacks and the socio-political effects they brought: “I think it may sound paradoxical, but at such a After a huge shocking event, should we summon the courage to ask, is it really a deadly blow? I would say no! I think it is important to focus on how this destructive event is being perceived Morphology is used. ”Zizek’s attitude was quite clear, and the Sept.11 attacks were social and political events that were used by ideology. In order to better understand the relationship between this incident and ours, our first priority is to question the coordinate of the problem that ideology has set for us. How does Zizek accomplish this task? How can the psychoanalysis advocated by him advocate a Marxist analytical framework help us to cross the illusion of ideology and grasp the social, political and cultural implications of the incident in detail? To organize and interpret the main analysis of Welcome to the Desert of the Real: Five Essays on September 11 and Related Dates, The penetrating power of grammatical ideological criticism.