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1997年12月和1998年1月是晶体管发明50周年.晶体管的发明打开了电子明代的大门,50年代未集电路、大规模集成电路乃至超大规模集成电路的研制成功,使计算机得到了极大的发展和提高.当今信息产业已成为世界的主导产业,而信息产业的基础可以说晶体管,所以晶体管的发明意义不亚于工业革命.晶体管的发明者之一——J.巴丁是一位固体理论物理学家,正是由于他在晶体管研制过程中,从理论上提出了表面态理论,开辟了研究方向的新思路,最终导致了晶体管的发明,十年后他又因提出超导性理论,第二次没荣获诺贝尔物理学奖.
December 1997 and January 1998 was the fiftieth anniversary of the invention of the transistor.The invention of the transistor opened the door to the electronic Ming Dynasty, 50 in the collection of circuits, large scale integrated circuits and even the development of very large scale integrated circuits, the computer has been greatly The development and improvement of today’s information industry has become the world’s leading industry, and the basis of the information industry can be said that the transistor, so the invention of the meaning of the transistor no less than the industrial revolution.JV. Budding is one of the Solid theoretical physicist, precisely because of his research and development in the transistor process, put forward the theoretical theory of the surface state, opened up new ideas in the direction of the study, eventually led to the invention of the transistor, he proposed a decade later due to superconductivity Theory, the second did not win the Nobel Prize in Physics.