论文部分内容阅读
作者报告１９９０～１９９２年对农村６～１６岁学龄儿童８２６３人，以Ｍｏｉｒｅ照像及Ｘ线片为主要方法对脊柱侧弯进行普查及早期诊断。查出Ｃｏｂｂ角１０°以上脊柱侧弯１５８例，患病率为１９‰。其中特发性１５３例，占９６．９％，先天性５例，占３．１％。作者认为，本组发病率较高与采用以Ｍｏｉｒｅ照像及Ｘ线片为主要检查方法很少遗漏有关。本组３８例特发性脊柱侧弯１０°～３０°以上采用早期体疗及电刺激治疗。半年后３８例Ｘ线片复查结果：２８例侧弯下降５°～１２°，平均下降９°，占６４％；５例侧弯完全纠正占１８％，３０°以上５例治疗无效占１８％。本组总有效率为８２％。早期普查，早期诊断，早期非手术治疗可获得满意效果。部分患儿可避免手术治疗。
The authors reported 8,263 schoolchildren aged 6 to 16 in rural areas from 1990 to 1992. Moire radiographs and X-rays were used as primary methods for screening and early diagnosis of scoliosis. Cobb angle was found more than 10 ° in 158 cases of scoliosis, the prevalence was 19 ‰. Including idiopathic 153 cases, accounting for 96.9%, 5 cases of congenital, accounting for 3.1%. The author believes that the higher incidence of this group with the use of Moire and X-ray film as the main inspection methods rarely missed. The group of 38 patients with idiopathic scoliosis 10 ° ~ 30 ° above the use of early physical therapy and electrical stimulation. After six months, 38 cases of X-ray examination results: 28 cases of scoliosis decreased 5 ° ~ 12 °, an average decrease of 9 °, accounting for 64%; 5 cases of complete correction of scoliosis 18%, 5 cases of 30 ° or more ineffective treatment accounted for 18% . The total effective rate of 82%. Early census, early diagnosis, early non-surgical treatment can be satisfied with the results. Some children can avoid surgery.