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今年是世界范围的反法斯战争胜利50周年,也是“联合国”成立50周年,各国都举行各种各样的纪念活动包括关于“联合国”的学术讨论与专题研究.这篇《胡适与联合国》小文章或也可算是联合国研究史料方面的一点补阙吧.抗日战争的胜利标志着第二次世界大战的结束.此后,中国与全世界开始面临战后的国际新形势,国际长久和平的迫切希望,各国平等友好相处的新秩序更是全世界饱经二次大战苦难的人民的共同愿望.1944年秋,中美英苏四大国的代表在华盛顿郊区乔治城举行了会议,酝酿发起建立世界战后集体安全新组织的准备.1945年2月雅尔塔美英苏三国首脑会议决定于4月25日在旧金山召开联合国会议.3月5日由美英苏中发起国向已加入《联合国家宣言》的反法西斯国家发出参加旧金山会议正式邀请书.3月27日中国国民政府行政院公布了中国出席旧金山会议的代表团成员名单代表中包括卸任已三年的中国驻美大使胡适.——胡适欣然按受了这个任命.
This year marks the fiftieth anniversary of the victory of the anti-Fascist war in the world and the fiftieth anniversary of the “United Nations.” Various commemorative activities have been held in various countries, including academic discussions and special studies on “the United Nations.” This “Hu Shi and the United Nations” Small essays can also be regarded as a supplement to the United Nations study of historical materials. The victory of the anti-Japanese war marked the end of World War II. Since then, both China and the rest of the world began to face the new post-war international situation and the urgent need for lasting international peace It is hoped that the new order of equality enjoyed by all nations is the common aspiration of the people in the world who have suffered the Second World War. In the autumn of 1944, the representatives of the four major British, Soviet and Soviet powers held a meeting in George Town, a suburb of Washington, Preparations for a new collective security organization February 1945 The Yalta United States, Britain, the Soviet Union and the Soviet Union decided to hold a summit in San Francisco on April 25. The sponsors of the United States, Britain, the Soviet Union and China on March 5 proposed to the anti-fascist parties that have joined the “United Nations Declaration” The State Sends an Official Invitation to Participate in the San Francisco Conference March 27 The Chinese National Government Administrative Office announced that China is attending the San Francisco Conference The list of delegates, including members of the outgoing delegation has three years .-- Chinese Ambassador Hu Hu suffered pleased by this appointment.