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２０世纪５０年代以来 ,工业经济对生态资源的无情掠夺、毁坏 ,全球规模的生态危机日趋严重。国际社会对此进行深刻反思。就在这种情况下 ,现代生态学应运而生。现代生态学侧重研究“社会———经济———自然”系统的运行规律 ,以及人类与自然统一体的矛盾、平衡和协调 ,为建?
Since the 1950s, the industrial economy has mercilessly plundered and destroyed ecological resources and the ecological crisis on a global scale has become increasingly serious. The international community conducted a profound reflection on this issue. In this case, modern ecology came into being. Modern ecology focuses on studying the laws of operation of the system of “society-economy-nature” and the contradictions, balances and coordination between mankind and the natural unity,