论文部分内容阅读
由工业文明向生态文明的历史转型,不仅要求实现生产方式的变革,也要求实现思维方式的变革。思维方式主要与价值、知识、方法、习惯等四个要素紧密相关。与此相应,思维方式的生态化转向也要在四个维度上同时展开:在价值维度上,由“绝对人类中心主义”转向“相对人类中心主义”;在知识维度上,由机械论世界图景转向有机论世界图景;在方法维度上,由形而上学思维转向辩证思维;在习惯维度上,由经济理性转向生态理性。
The historical transformation from industrial civilization to ecological civilization requires not only the realization of the mode of production but also the realization of the mode of thinking. The way of thinking is closely related to the four elements of value, knowledge, method and habit. Correspondingly, the ecological transformation of the mode of thinking also needs to be carried out simultaneously in four dimensions: in the value dimension, from “absolute anthropocentrism” to “relative anthropocentrism”; in terms of knowledge, In the method dimension, metaphysical thinking turns to dialectical thinking; in the habitual dimension, it turns from economic rationality to ecological rationality.