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目的了解居民对健康支持工具的使用情况并分析其使用影响因素,为推广健康支持工具提供政策建议参考。方法采用概率比例规模抽样方法,在杭州市10个城区共调查4 000户居民,对收到健康支持工具的居民资料进行logistic回归多因素分析。结果本研究共有3 340(83.5%)户居民收到健康支持工具;其中,健康读本、限盐罐、控油壶、体重尺、围裙使用率分别占74.5%、62.0%、59.4%、45.2%、77.1%,是否使用健康支持工具(包括限盐罐、控油壶、体重尺、围裙、健康读本共五件套)的影响因素有:是否知晓食盐健康摄入量、是否知晓口味偏咸的危害、是否知晓食用油健康摄入量、日常生活中是否有意识限盐、是否有意识控油及健康意识高低和自觉工具使用难易度等。结论健康知识掌握情况和工具使用难易程度对健康支持工具的使用率影响显著,推广健康支持工具的普及应用,事前落实关于健康生活行为方式和支持工具使用说明方面的宣传教育工作尤为必要。
Objective To understand the residents’ use of health support tools and analyze the influencing factors of their use, and to provide reference for promoting the health support tools. Methods A probabilistic scale sampling method was used to investigate 4 000 households in 10 urban districts of Hangzhou and logistic regression multivariate analysis was performed on the residents’ data that received the health support tools. Results A total of 3 340 (83.5%) households received health support tools in this study. Among them, 74.5%, 62.0%, 59.4% and 45.2% of the health readouts, salt limit tanks, oil control pots, 77.1%. Whether or not to use health support tools (including salt shaker, oil control pot, weight ruler, aprons, health readings, a total of five sets) influencing factors are: whether to know the healthy salt intake, whether to know the harm of taste salty, Whether it is aware of the health intake of edible oil, whether there is conscious salt restriction in daily life, whether conscious oil control and the level of awareness of health and the ease of use of conscientious tools. Conclusion The availability of health support tools is significantly affected by the availability of health knowledge and the ease of use of tools. It is imperative to popularize the universal application of health support tools and implement the publicity and education work on healthy life behaviors and support tools in advance.