中考英语定句从句真题分析

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  1. The man is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father. (山东潍坊2013)
  A. which B. whom C. who D. what
  【解析】该题答案为C。
  该题考查的是定语从句引导词的用法。先行词是人,故排除A和D项。关系词在定语从句中做主语,句意为“正在和我们老师谈话的那个人是贝蒂的爸爸”。所以应该选用关系代词who, 故选C。
  2. People are talking about the old houses Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago. (四川内江2013)
  A. which B. where C. who D. when
  【解析】该题答案为A。
  该题考查的是定语从句中的引导词的用法。这里定语从句要修饰the old houses,是事物,且在从句中做bought的宾语,所以要用连接代词that或which,句意为“人们在讨论成龙二十年前在安徽买的房子”。所以选择答案A。
  3. A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school. (湖北咸宁2013)
  A. which; when B. that; who
  C. which; whose D. that; which
  【解析】该题答案为A。
  该题考查的是复合句的连接词。句意为“毕业典礼是学生们从学校毕业时举行仪式”。第一个从句是定语从句,先行词表示物,引导词在定语从句中作主语,应当用that或which引导;第二个从句是时间状语从句,用when引导。
  4. —Linda, could you tell me something about Mo Yan?
  —Sure. He is the writer won the Nobel (诺贝尔) Literature Prize. (广西玉林2013)
  A. which B. whose
  C. who D. whom
  【解析】该题答案为C。
  该题考查的是定语从句的引导词的用法。答句意为“他是获得了诺贝尔文学奖的作家”。四个选项中,which先行词为物时;whose先行词为人或物,作定语,后得接个名词;who先行词为人,作主、宾、表语;whom先行词为人,只作宾语。根据先行词the writer作者,作主语。所以选择答案C。
  5. The house Lu Xun used to live is now a museum. (内蒙古呼和浩特2013)
  A. which B. that
  C. in which D. there
  【解析】该题答案为C。
  该题考查的是复合句的连接词。句意为“鲁迅过去住的房子现在成了博物馆”。由于引导词在从句中作状语,故代词which和that不合适,而there不能引导定语从句,故用in which。所以选择答案C。
  6. It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house
  has new furniture in it. (山西2013)
  A. who B. where
  C. that
  【解析】该题答案为C。
  该题考查的是定语从句的引导词。该句意为“匆忙地搬进有新家具的房子对身体健康有害”。先行词house是物,并且引导词要在定语从句作主语,故选C。
  7. This is the school we visited last year. (湖北黄石2013)
  A. that B. where
  C. who D. whose
  【解析】该题答案为A。
  该题考查的是定语从句的引导词的用法。当先行词是物时用which,当先行词是人时用who,that既可以指人又可以指物。该句意为“这就是去年我们参观的那所学校”。此句中先行词是the school,指物用that。故选A。
  8. I still remember the college and the teachers I visited in London years ago. (安徽2013)
  A. what B. who
  C. that D. which
  【解析】该题答案为C。
  该题考查的是定语从句的引导词的用法。该句意为“我还记得几年前在伦敦拜访过的学校和老师”。这里是引导定语从句,用来修饰the college and the teachers,既包括人又包括物,所以关系词只能用that,而不能用which,所以选择答案C。
  9. —Do you know the man is standing at the door?
  —Yes, I do. He’s a friend of . (湖北随州2013)
  A. when; I B. who; mine
  C. that; me D. which; my
  【解析】该题答案为B。
  该题考查的是定语从句引导词以及名词性物主代词的用法。问句中的定语从句的先行词the man是“人”,在定语从句中充当的是主语,因此用关系代词who或that引导来引导。答句意为“他是我的一个朋友”,应选用名词性物主代词mine,故选B。   10. I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me . (广东梅州2013)
  A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh
  C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh
  【解析】该题答案为D。
  该题考查的是定语从句的引导词及非谓语动词。该句意为“我喜欢有完满结局的动画片,它让我开怀大笑”。先行词the cartoon是物,故定语从句选用关系代词that/which。另外,make sb. do sth.为固定结构,故选D。
  11. Lily doesn’t know she and her friends can do to help the little boy parents have left their hometown for making money. (甘肃兰州2013)
  A. that; whose B. how; who
  C. what; who D. what; whose
  【解析】该题答案为D。
  该题考查的是复合句中的连接词。句意为“Lily不知道她和她的朋友做些什么才能帮助这个父母离开家乡去赚钱的小男孩”。由句意可知本句的第一个从句为宾语从句,第二个从句为定语从句。动词know后缺少宾语,故第一个空是由what引导的宾语从句;在宾语从句中又包含了定语从句,其先行词为the little boy,且在从句中修饰parents ,应由whose引导定语从句,故选D。
  12. The Gay Genius (《苏东坡传》) is the book
  I like to read every day. (湖南株洲2013)
  A. that B. who
  C. what
  【解析】该题答案为A。
  该题考查的是定语从句引导词的用法。由句意“《苏东坡传》这本书是我每天喜欢读的一本书”可知后句为定语从句。that 用来指人或物,who 用来指人。先行词为物,在句中作主语,且不可省略,用that,故选A。
  13. A WeChat (微信) is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely. (甘肃白银2013)
  A. which B. who
  C. whose D. /
  【解析】该题答案为A。
  该题考查的是定语从句。句中“能帮助人们与好友自由地交谈,分享照片、观点和感受”是定语从句,修饰先行词invention,而先行词是物,关系代词用which或that。故选A。
  14. A friend is someone says, “What? You too? I thought I was the only one!” (河南2013)
  A. who B. Which
  C. What D. whose
  【解析】该题答案为A。
  该题考查的是定语从句的用法。该句意为“朋友就是这样的某个人,他会说‘什么?你也是?我还以为就我一个人是这样’”。该句中,先行词是someone,表人,排除B,what不能引导定语从句,排除C;先行词和空格后的单词无所有关系,排除D,故选A。
  15. I’ll remember the old buildings I visited in the village. (黑龙江齐齐哈尔2013)
  A. where B. which
  C. who
  【解析】该题答案为B。
  该题考查的是定语从句中的引导词的用法。这里定语从句要修饰的the old buildings是事物,且在从句中做visited的宾语,所以要用连接代词that或which,所以选择答案B。
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