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反诉作为一项重要的民事诉讼制度,有利于节约当事人的诉讼成本和法院的司法资源,并且有助于避免不同裁判的矛盾。然而,由于我国立法规定的反诉制度存在一些缺陷,理论研究尚未达成共识,使司法实践操作不一。本文对反诉制度在司法实践中的适用现状及其原因进行剖析,通过对各国规定的横向考察和比较研究,探讨我国反诉制度的未来构建。
Counterclaim, as an important system of civil lawsuit, helps to save litigants’ legal costs and judicial resources, and helps to avoid contradictions between different referees. However, due to some shortcomings in the counterclaim system stipulated in our country’s legislation, theoretical research has not reached a consensus and judicial practices have been different. This paper analyzes the status quo of the counterclaim system in judicial practice and its causes. Through the horizontal inspection and comparative study of the regulations of various countries, this paper explores the future construction of the counterclaim system in our country.